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Vascular Diseases: Mesenteric Arterial Disease
  

Mesenteric Arterial Disease [Intestines]

The mesenteric arteries supply oxygen rich blood to the large and small intestine. When there is a narrowing or blockage of blood flow to the intestines, the intestine may die.


Signs & Symptoms

Abdominal pain, especially noted after eating; sometimes comes on suddenly and very strong

Weight loss

Constipation/Flatulence

Nausea/Vomiting

 

 

Diagnosis

Physician's Examination infoA health care provider investigates the body of a patient for signs of disease. It generally follows the taking of the medical history - an account of the symptoms as experienced by the patient. Together with the medical history, the physical examination aids in determining the correct diagnosis and devising the treatment plan. This data then becomes part of the medical record.

Angiogram infoAn X-Ray study of the arteries. An IV dye (Contrast) is used to enhance the arteries so that they can be seen under X-ray imaging.

Doppler infoA usually painless, non-invasive, ultrasound test which helps the physician monitor blood as it flows through the blood vessels.

CT Angiography (CTA) infoComputerized tomographic angiography is a minimally invasive test which combines a CT scan (X-rays and computerized images) and angiography to show detailed images of the blood vessels in the body.

Magnetic Resonance
Angiography (MRA) infoMagnetic Resonance Angiogram is a minimally invasive test that helps physicians diagnose and treat medical problems. MRA uses magnetic field and radio waves to take pictures of the intestines and major blood vessels throughout the body. Sometimes contrast material is used to enhance the blood vessels. Both blood flow and the condition of the blood vessel wall can be seen.

Bloodwork infoA laboratory analysis performed on a blood sample that is usually extracted from a vein in the arm using a needle, or via fingerprick.

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Treatment

Angioplasty/Stent

Surgery-Bypass or surgery to remove the clot